Y4. Lesson 17. Present tim-ka
Prior learning: None
Duration: 30 minutes
Materials: Woodblocks or claves
Keywords: Beat, rhythm, singing, chanting, partners, rhymes, circle games.
Difficulty:
Prepare
Present
dotted quaver followed by a semiquaver
Practise
modern music genres
Melodic development
Students add a song to their repertoire featuring the rhythm syllable tim-ka.
- This cute song may be familiar to students from early childhood.
- The song comprises the rhythm syllable tim-ka throughout and is a perfect vehicle to present tim-ka to students in combination with Donkey Riding below.
- When secure, introduce the idea of two sounds on one beat, the first long, the second short.
- Sing the song and have students clap the words.
- Ask how many beats in the second measure [4]
- Ask how many sounds are on each beat [2]
- Ask if the sounds are the same length [no, the first is longer than the second]
- Teach if there are two sounds on one beat, the first long and the second short they have the rhythm syllable tim-ka.

Rhythmic development
Students discover the dotted quaver followed by a semiquaver [tim-ka]
- Lead the class in singing Donkey riding.
- When secure, focus on the first measure.
- Ask the metre of the song [2-metre]
- How many beats in 2-metre? [2]
- Sing and clap the first measure.
- Ask how many sounds in the first beat [two]
- Ask if the first sound is longer than the second [yes]
- Teach if there are two sounds on one beat, the first long and the second short they have the rhythm syllable tim-ka.
- Project the score and show tim-ka.
Creative movement
Students improvise body movements to a song.

- Students form a circle. You might want to use this song first as a game before presenting tam-ti above.
- Lead the class in singing If You're Happy and students will clap after every line.
- They sing again but change out 'clap your hands' to 'stomp your feet' and perform that movement.
- Ask a volunteer for a new phrase to be sung, such as 'nod your head' or 'shout hooray', 'tap your nose', etc.
Listening
Visual learning
Instruments
Students
Part work
Students sing in canon.
- Divide the class into two groups.
- Lead the whole class in singing the song.
- When secure, the first group will sing from the beginning.
- The second group will sing from the fourth measure.
- Both groups should repeat until your command to stop.
Assess
Suggested lessons
Y1. Beat II
Y1. Beat III
Y1. Beat IV